Exclusive rules for Right Form of Verbs

Rules - (21- 40)

Rules (1-20) দেখতে এখানে ক্লিক কর- 

Rule - 21: Half, heaps, lots প্রভৃতি subject হিসেবে বসলে তা  যদি singular/uncountable noun- কে নির্দেশ করে তখন verb singular হয় Plural/Countable Noun কে নির্দেশ করে তখন verb plural হয়। 

(a) Half of the work -------- (do)

Ans:

(b) Half of the apples ------- (be) bad.

Ans:

(c)  Half of the journey (finish).

Ans:

(d)   Half of the students (be) going for the picnic.  

Ans:

(e)  Lots of people already (to improve) their lot.

Ans:

(f)   Half of the fruits (be) distributed.

Ans:

(g)   Half of the work (be) finished yesterday.  

Ans:

(h)   Half of the oranges (to taste) sweet.  

Ans:

Rule - 22: One - third, One - fourth এর ক্ষেত্রে verb singular হয় এবং Plural Noun এর সাথে Plural verb হবে। One - third, One - fourth এর ক্ষেত্রে ভগ্নাংশ Plural হবে না, কিন্তু অন্য সকল ভগ্নাংশের ক্ষেত্রে Plural Verb হবে।   

(a)  One-third of the work (finish).

Ans:

(b) Two-thirds of the players (be) present.

Ans:

(c) One-fourth of our task (finish).

Ans:

(d) Two-thirds of our students (secure) GPA-5.

Ans:

(e) One-third of our journey (be) completed.

Ans:

(f)Two-thirds of our students to pass the examination securing GPA-5.

Ans:

(g) Two-thirds of our farmers (be) lucky enough.

Ans:

(h)One-fourth of the work (to finish).

Ans:

(i) One-third of the workers (be) present.

Ans:

Rule - 23: One and a half এর পরে Plural Noun থাকলেও Verb Singular হবে। যেমন - 

(a)  One and a half lemons (be) enough.

Ans:

(b)   One and a half oranges (be) sufficient for me.

Ans:

(c)   One and a half apples (be) required for the boy.

Ans:

(d)   One and a half mangoes (be) sufficient for the girl.

Ans:

(e)   One and a half bananas (be) provided to the boy.

Ans:

(f)   One and a half oranges (be) demanded by the student.

Ans:

(g)   One and a half cucumbers (be) enough for the boy. 

Rule - 24: The greater, The greatest part যখন area/amount/quantity - কে নির্দেশ করে তখন verb singular হয় এবং যখন সংখ্যা (Number)  নির্দেশ করে তখন verb plural হয়। যেমন - 

(a) The greater part of the country (be) flooded.

Ans:

(b) The greater part of the melons (be) rotten.

Ans:

(c) The greater part of the work (to complete)

Ans:

(d) The greater part of the oranges (be) sour.

Ans:

(e) The greater part of the district (flood)

Ans:

(f) The greater part of the pineapples (be) bad.

Ans:

(g) The greater part of the road (complete)

Ans:

(h) The greater part of the oranges (be) rotten.

Ans:

Rule - 25: A Number of এর পরে Plural Noun এবং Plural verb ব্যবহৃত হয় কিন্তু The Number of এর পরে Plural Noun এবং Singular verb ব্যবহৃত হয়    যেমন - 

(a) A number of students -------- (be) absent from the class.

Ans:

(b) The number of members in the meeting -------- (be) forty.

Ans:

(c)  A number of players (to be) playing football.

Ans:

(d)  A good number of students (to have) done an excellent result.

Ans:

(e)  A good number of students (to have) secured GPA-5.

Ans:

Rule - 26:  কোনো Phrase, Gerund, Infinitive যদি  কোনো sentence এর Subject হিসেবে 

ব্যবহৃত হয় তবে verb singular   হয়    যেমন - 

(a)  To err (be) human.

Ans:

(b)   That Milton was a great poet (know) to all.

Ans:

(c)   Swimming (be) a good exercise.

Ans:

(d)   To dance (be) a good exercise.

Ans:

(e)   Walking (be) an ideal exercise.

Ans:

(f)   To speak the truth (be) a good virtue.

Ans:

(g)  Telling a lie (be) hated by all.

Ans:

(h)  That honesty is an asset (to know) to all.

Ans: 

Rule - 27:  Uncountable Noun এর সাথে None of ব্যবহৃত হলে  verbটি singular হবে। 

  যেমন - 

(a) None of the jute (be) sold.

Ans:

(b) None of the duty (be) completed.

Ans:

(c) None of the task (be) performed.

Ans:

(d) None of the food (be) consumed.

Ans:

(e) None of the journey (be) finished.

Ans:

(f)  None of the work (be) done.

Ans:

(g) None of the order (be) carried out.

Ans:

(h) None of the problem (be) solved.

Ans:

Rule- 28      :    Relative pronoun- এর পরের verb-টি সাধারনত Relative pronoun এর ঠিক পূর্বের Noun/pronoun অর্থ্যাৎ antecedent (পূর্ব পদ) অনুসারে বসে Relative pronoun- এর আগে যে Noun বা Pronoun বসে তাকে antecedent বলে।

(a) It is I who -------- (be) responsible for this.

Ans:

(b) It was you who --------- (be) to blame.

Ans:

(c) He is one of those who --------- (do) not smoke.

Ans:

(d) Mina who (be) my friend should stand by me.

Ans:

(e) Kamal who (be) my brother, will help me in any odd situation.

Ans:

(f) Razu who (be) my daughter, will support me.

Ans:

(g) Karim who (be) attentive to his studies, will fare well in the examination.

Ans:

(h) Mina who is my younger sister, (top) the list in the SSC Examination.

Ans:

(i) Ayesha, who (be) my younger sister, is a brilliant student.

Ans:

(j) Mamun, who (be) a university student, topped the list in all public examinations.

Ans:

(k) Robin, who (be) my close friend, will help me in my odd situations.

Ans:

(l) Mrs. Moushumi, who (be) a wealthy lady, helps the poor around her.

Ans:

(m) You who (be) a boy of twenty should perform the duty.

Ans:

(n) You who (be) a girl of twenty-five should realize its importance.

Ans:

(o) They who (be) the students of Dhaka University, should follow the system properly.

Ans:

(p) We who (be) his friends like to see him in the hospital.

Ans:

(q) I am not the man who (lose) his merit.

Ans:

(r) You are the man who (do) the work well.

Ans:

(s)  I am not the boy who (play) in the field.

Ans:

(t)  You are the girl who (sing) a song in the function.

Ans:

(u) I am not the man who (steal) your watch.

Rule- 29      :    Avoid, finish, prefer, like, enjoy, admit, anticipate (পূর্বে অনুমান করা/আঁচ করা), appreciate, consider, contemplate (ভাবা), delay, defer (স্থগিত করা), deny, detest (তীব্র ঘৃণা), dislike, discuss, escape (মুক্তি), excuse, fancy (স্বপ্ন দেখা), forgive, imagine, involve (জড়িত), pardon (ক্ষমা করা), postpone (স্থগিত করা), recommend (সুপারিশ করা), view to (দেখা), look forward to (সানন্দে অপেক্ষা করা), resort to (অবলম্বন), devoted to (নিবেদিত/অনুগত), addicted to (আসক্ত), be used to, get used to, be accustomed to, get accustomed to, injured to (আহত), habituated to (অভ্যাস করা), it is no use, cannot help, could not help, cannot bear, could not bear ইত্যাদির পরবর্তী verb এর সাথে ing বসে।

(a) I cannot help (laugh)

Ans:

(b) I cannot bear (suffer)

Ans:

(c) I was used to (live) alone.

Ans:

(d) I got used to (smoke)

Ans:

(e) The book is worth (read)

Ans:

(f) With (dance), she came to us.

Ans:

(g) By (give) me food, he helped me.

Ans:

(h) I went there with a view to (see) you.

Ans:

(i) I am looking forward to (receive) a letter from you.

Ans:

(j) I feel like (cry)

Ans:

(k)  Would you mind (dance) on the stage?

Ans:

(l) Would you mind (take) a cup of tea?

Ans:

(m)  I prefer (dance) to playing.

Ans:

 (n)  Would you mind (to open) the door?

Ans:

(o)  He went to Dhaka with a view (to see) my mother.

Ans:

(p)  The man was used to (smile)

Ans:

Rule- 30: Modal auxiliaries (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, ought to), have to, has to, had to, cannot but, could not but, let, make, used to, nothing but, would better, would rather, would sooner, had better, had rather, had sooner, like to, am to, is to, are to, was to, were to, am going to, is going to, are going to, was going to, were going to, hear, see, behold, do, does, did, infinitive ‘to’ ইত্যাদির পরের verb টির present form বসে।

(a) You would rather (go) there.

Ans:

(b) You had better (go) to a doctor.

Ans:

(c) You have to (do) this.

Ans:

(d) You are to (go) there.

Ans:

(e) I let him (go) there.

Ans:

(f) He made me (do) the work.

Ans:

(g) I behold him (reap) the crops.

Ans:

(h) I watched him (leave) the room.

Ans:

(i) I cannot but (shed) tears.

Ans:

(j) I used to (live) alone.

Ans:

(k) The man made me (to tell) a lie.

Ans:

(l) The woman could not but (to cry)

Ans:

(m) The authority let me (to go) inside the college.

Ans:

(n) We all must (to follow) the dictates of God.

Ans:

(o) You had better (go) now.

Ans:

(p) They need not (say) so.

Ans:

(q) I cannot (do) the work.

Ans:

(r) It may (rain) today.

Ans:

(s) You should (obey) your parents.

Ans:

(t)You ought to (go) there.

Ans:

(u) He must (come) here.

Ans:

Rule – 31: যে কোন simple sentence এ For/since এর পরে সময় উল্লেখ থাকলে এবং কোন কাজ দীর্ঘ সময়/ নির্দিষ্ট সময় ধরে হওয়া বুঝালে বাক্যটি সাধারনত Present perfect continuous tense হয়। তবে, অর্থের উপর ভিত্তি করে Past perfect continuous tense /Future perfect continuous tense ও হতে পারে।

(a) They --------- (live) here for a long time.

Ans:

(b) He --------- (read) in this college since 2016.

Ans:

(c) Shamima --------- (wait) for you for an hour.

Ans:

(d)  I --------- (read) the book for two hours.

Ans:

(e)  It -------- (rain) since morning.

Ans:

(f)  Hamida ----------- (walk) for two hours.

Ans:

(g)  Jahid --------- (read) history since morning.

Ans:

(h)  The man ----------- (work) in the hospital since afternoon.

Rule – 32: Since’ conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হলে এবং since এর পূর্বের clause টি present tense (Present Indefinite or, Present perfect) Tense হলে পরের clause- টি Past Indefinite tense হয়।

(a) Three years have passed since we ---------- (pass) the SSC exam.

Ans:

(b) It is three years since we ---------- (pass) the SSC exam.

Ans:

(c)  It is ten years since we (meet)

Ans:

(d)  Many years have passed since he (come) here.

Ans:

(e) It is about five years since I (see) him.

Ans:

(f)  It is two years since she (go) to her father's house.

Ans:

(g)  Three years have passed since my brother (go) to London.

Ans:

(h) It is five years since his father ----- (to die)

Ans:

(i)  Two years have passed since his son ---- (to go to India.

Ans:

Rule – 33: since এর পূর্বের clause টি past Indefinite Tense হলে পরের clause- টি Past perfect tense হয়।

(a) It was long since I -------- (see) her last.

Ans:

(b) It was five years since his father ------------- (to die)

Ans:

(c)  It was ten years since we (meet)

Ans:

(d)  It was five years since we (see) each other.

Ans:

(e)  It was two months since they (come) to our house.

Ans:

(f)  Five years passed since we (meet) the old man.

Ans:

(g)  Five years passed since his father (leave) for Bangkok.

Ans:

(h)  Three years passed since his brother (to leave) for Singapore.

Ans:

(i)  Many years passed since I (to see) his bosom friend.

Rule – 34: Before/after এর পরেই কোন verb থাকলে তার সাথে ing যোগ হয়। তখন Before/after - preposition এর মত কাজ করে। যেমন-

(a) After ----- (read) the book, Karim will go to the field.

Ans:

(b) Before ----- (go) there, you should take the final decision.

Ans:

(c) After ------ (to eat) my breakfast, I shall go to school.

Ans:

(d) Before ------- (do) this, you should contact with me.

Ans:

(e)  After (eat) rice, I shall go to market.

Ans:

(f)  Before (do) this, you should think.

Ans:

(g) After (finish) my task, I shall have lunch.

Ans:

(h)  After (read) the book, Hena will go to college.

Ans:

(i)  Before (go) there, Raja should take the final decision.

Ans:

(j)  Before (draw) the money, we should think well about the matter.

Ans:

(k)  After (to read) the book, the boy will go to college.

Ans:

(l)  Before (to take) the decision, we should think deeply.

Ans:

Rule – 35: Before এর পরের clause টি past indefinite tense এবং আগের clause টি Past perfect tense হয়। যেমন-

(a)   The man -- (die) before the doctor -- (come)

Ans:

(b)   The patient --- (die) before the doctor -- (come)

Ans:

(c)   The incident -- (take place) before we --- (arrive) at the airport.

Ans:

(d)   We --- (to finish) the work before they started for home.

Ans:

(e) The train had left before we ---------- (reach) the station.

Ans:

Rule – 36: After এর পরের clause টি past perfect tense এবং আগের clause টি Past Indefinite tense হয়। যেমন-

(a) The man (die) after the doctor (come)

Ans:

(b) The boy (reach) home after I (finish) reading the book.

Ans:

(c) Razu (write) the letter to his father after his friend (ring) him up.

Ans:

(d) The widow cried loudly after the accident (to happen)

Ans:

(e) After I ---------- (finish) the work, I went to bed.

Ans:

(f) The widow cried loudly after the accident ------- (to happen)

Rule - 37:    সাধারনত ‘to’ ছাড়া  অন্য সকল preposition এর পরে verb এর সাথে “ing” যোগ করতে হয়। যেমন-

(a) Without --------- (study) hard, you cannot pass.

Ans:

(b) I never think of --------- (go) there.

Ans:

(c) On -------- (return) home, he had his meal.

Ans:

(d) Before ----------- (go) to college, he took his bath.

Ans:

(e)  Without (read) hard, one can hardly do well in the examination.

Ans:

(f) Before (do) any work, we should discuss among ourselves.

Ans:

(g)  The poor man never thought of (go) to America.

Ans:

(h)  The student always dreamt of (shine) in life.

Ans:

(i)  I never thought of (go) there.

Ans:

(j)  The girl always thought of (be) a doctor.

Ans:

(k)  She never thought of (marry) off at an early age.

Rule - 38: কোনো Sentence এ lest থাকলে, lest এর পর Sub এর পরে  should/might বসে। এর পরের verb টির present form হয়।

(a) Walk fast lest you -------- (miss) the train.

Ans:

(b) Read attentively lest you ---------- (fail) in the exam.

Ans:

(c) Take care of your father lest he (get) sick.

Ans:

(d)  Go to bed and sleep lest you (fall) sick.

Ans:

(e)  Run fast lest you (fail) in the race.

Ans:

(f)  Read the book lest you (miss) something important.

Ans:

(g) Take the medicine daily lest you become) weak.

Ans:

(h)  Run fast lest you (fail) in the race.

Ans:

(i) Take care of your father lest he (get) sick.

Ans:

(j)  Read the book lest you (miss) something important.

Ans:

(k)  Take the medicine daily lest you (become) weak.

Ans: