Epic - Literary Terms


Epic

An epic poem is a long, narrative poem that is usually about heroic deeds and events that are significant to the culture of the poet. Many ancient writers used epic poetry to tell tales of intense adventures and heroic feats. Some of the most famous literary masterpieces in the world were written in the form of epic poetry.

Epic Conventions, or characteristics include:

1. The hero is a figure of great national importance. 2. The setting is vast in scope. 3. The action consists of deeds of velour or superhuman courage (especially in battle). 4. Supernatural forces interest themselves in the action and intervene at times. 5. The style of writing is elevated. 6. Additional conventions: certainly all are not always present) 7. Opens by stating the theme of the epic. 8. Writer invokes a Muse, one of the nine daughters of Zeus. 9. Narrative opens "in the middle of things, 10. Catalogs and genealogies are given. 11. Main characters give extended formal speeches. 12. Use of the epic simile. 13. Heavy use of repetition and stock phrases. There are two types of epic: (a) Primary or oral epic; and (b) secondary or literary epic. Homer's Iliad and Odyssey are primary epics. Virgil's Adenoid and Milton's Paradise Lost are secondary epics.
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